MacOS isn't known as an ideal operating system for hacking without customization, but it includes native tools that allow easy control of the Wi-Fi radio for packet sniffing. Changing channels, scanning for access points, and even capturing packets all can be done from the command line. We'll use aliasing to set some simple commands for easy native packet capture on a macOS system.
These commands should work on most macOS systems, even ones not fully updated. Because they're built-in system tools, you won't need to download anything to get them to work. If you're using a MacBook Air, Pro, or other Apple device running macOS with a wireless card, these commands should work fine. You will need the ability to run commands as sudo, as most of these commands require administrator access.
Hacking Wifi Using Mac
Download: https://tweeat.com/2vEU8x
To get started, we'll be using a command to scan the area and give a list of every nearby AP. This includes information we need to locate and capture a target wireless network. By running this scan, we can match the name of a network to the channel it is broadcasting on, discover the BSSID of nearby networks, the signal strength, and the type of security used in the network.
Want to start making money as a white hat hacker? Jump-start your hacking career with our 2020 Premium Ethical Hacking Certification Training Bundle from the new Null Byte Shop and get over 60 hours of training from cybersecurity professionals.
The URL to type into the browser to access a router's settings is typically 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1, or some variation. Try them randomly; that generally works. To determine which one on a PC is connected to the router via Ethernet, open a command prompt and type ipconfig. Look among the gobbledygook for an IPv4 Address, which will start with 192.168. The other two spaces, called octets, are going to be different numbers between 0 and 255. Note the third octet (probably a 1 or 0). The fourth is specific to the PC you're using to log into the router.
Download those programs or visit those sites at your own risk. Many are phishing scams at best. We recommend using a PC you can afford to mess up a bit if you go that route. When I tried it, multiple tools were thankfully outright deleted by my antivirus before I could even try to run the EXE installation file.
Here's a how-to on doing it using Aircrack installed on Kali Linux(Opens in a new window) and another on how to use Aircrack to secure your network(Opens in a new window). Another similar option on the PC using the command line is Airgeddon(Opens in a new window).
To hack WiFi passwords, hackers take two vastly different approaches. Some hackers rely on low-skill attacks that exploit weak passwords and naïve users, while others can execute highly technical attacks using cutting-edge exploits and sophisticated, custom-made tools.
In this blog, I demonstrate how easily (you do not need a cracking rig) and with little equipment unsecure WiFi passwords can be cracked, thus hacking the WiFi network .At the end, we will reveal statistics of the cracked hashes and explain how to defend your network from this type of attack. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that we know and understand the cracking method to form an adequate defense.
Wireless hacking tools are designed to help secure and attack these wireless networks. Some are designed to help gain access to the network password and the network itself. Others provide information about the structure and traffic flowing over the network, informing later attacks.
Wireless hacking tools are of two types. One can be used to sniff the network and monitor what is happening in the network. The other kind of tool is used to hack WEP/WPA keys. These are the popular tools used for wireless password cracking and network troubleshooting.
The company behind the tool also offers an online tutorial where you can learn how to install and use this tool to crack wireless passwords. It comes as Linux distribution, Live CD and VMware image options. You can use any of these. It supports most of the wireless adapters and is almost guaranteed to work. If you are using a Linux distribution, the only drawback of the tool is that it requires deeper knowledge of Linux. If you are not comfortable with Linux, you will find it hard to use this tool. In this case, try Live CD or VMWare image. VMWare Image needs less knowledge, but it only works with a limited set of host OS, and only USB devices are supported.
Before you start using this too, confirm that the wireless card can inject packets. Then start WEP cracking. Read the online tutorial on the website to know more about the tool. If you follow the steps properly, you should be able to successfully crack a Wi-Fi network protected with WEP.
Wifite is a Python script designed to simplify wireless security auditing. It runs existing wireless hacking tools for you, eliminating the need to memorize and correctly use the different tools with their various options.
Kismet is supported on all operating systems (using WSL on Windows) and is actively supported. The last 2020 release significantly re-architected the system to improve performance and add new features.
The tools discussed so far have been focused on wireless hacking from the desktop. However, the growth of mobile devices has also inspired the creation of several hacking tools designed for smartphones and similar devices.
Before launching a brute-force PIN hacking effort with Reaver, the attack platform's wireless adapter needs to be put into "monitor" mode. In Linux, that's done from the command line using ifconfig (an interface configuration tool) and iwconfig (which controls the configuration of wireless interfaces); both need to be run as the root user. After making sure I was disconnected from any other WiFi network, I went into an Ubuntu terminal window and entered:
In order to sniff the traffic of another computer on the same wifi network as you, you need to capture the 4-way handshake when their device associates with the router. To do this you must configure your device to capture wifi traffic.
Because working from home increased during the coronavirus pandemic, hackers are increasingly targeting home Wi-Fi networks. Millions of households are still using outdated and unpatched routers.
When it comes to the world of WiFi hacking, the possibilities are only limited by your imagination. Skilled hackers can combine attacks together for increased efficiency, and can also judge on which attack is best to use given a particular situation. By the end of this guide you should have an overall idea on the types of attacks that you can use against any WiFi-enabled AP or router.
Simply run wifite.py -i or if you didnt understand the previous command simply use wifite.py and it will begin scanning for nearby access points and their features (Encryption method and if WPS is enabled or not).
So thats pretty much it when it comes to hacking WiFi using Wifite. There are other ways of doing this, such as using the aircrack-ng suite of tools and/or using dedicated WPS hacking tools such as reaver. Additionally, this guide is only but a small slice of the world of wireless hacking, so be sure to stay tuned for more wireless hacking tutorials soon!
Almost all modern-day wifi routers use WPA2 encryption. The WEP connections or WPS-enabled networks were easier to hack into because of the flaws in their design. WPA/WPA2 encryption took care of all these flaws, still, there are ways to get into a network secured by WPA2. The only known practical way to crack a WPA2 encrypted network is through a wordlist/dictionary attack.
We can also perform a de-authentication attack which will force the client to disconnect from the wifi network and when we stop the attack, the client will try to connect to the network and we can capture the handshake packet.
IMPORTANT This means that the passphrase must be contained in the dictionary you are using to break WPA/WPA2. If it is not in the dictionary then aircrack-ng will be unable to determine the key.
In the response above, you can see that ath0 is in monitor mode, on the 2.452GHz frequency which is channel 9 and the Access Point shows the MAC address of your wireless card. Only the madwifi-ng drivers show the card MAC address in the AP field, other drivers do not. So everything is good. It is important to confirm all this information prior to proceeding, otherwise the following steps will not work properly.
Here, mon0 is seen as being in monitor mode, on channel 9 (2.452GHz). Unlike madwifi-ng, the monitor interface has no Access Point field at all. Also notice that wlan0 is still present, and in managed mode - this is normal. Because both interfaces share a common radio, they must always be tuned to the same channel - changing the channel on one interface also changes channel on the other one.
When this happens you either have to redo step 3 (deauthenticating the wireless client) or wait longer if you are using the passive approach. When using the passive approach, you have to wait until a wireless client authenticates to the AP.
Depending on the noise of the wifi channel, it may take some time to get PMKID. The authors recommend running hcxdumptool for up to 10 minutes. Data collection can work any time, usually 10 minutes is more than enough. To stop capturing, just press Ctrl + c .
Besides hackers using the strategy of MAC spoofing to bypass access controls and security checks or for illegal activities, people also use MAC spoofing for legitimate reasons. As explained before, the MAC address is the unique number given to every network device and it is used to identify that network device in the wide world. Therefore, the following are some of the reasons to mask or spoof the MAC address:
Step 3- Change the MAC address using the following command: busybox ifconfig eth0 hw ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX: XX, wherein the XX:XX:XX:XX:XX: XX is to be replaced with the new MAC address. 2ff7e9595c
Comments